What is a Hybrid Mortgage?
Potential homeowners are often looking for the best options to give them the lowest interest rate while being able to borrow the most money. Someone looking to purchase a home for a few years may want to consider using a hybrid mortgage, which is a combination of fixed rate and variable rate loans.
When using a fixed rate mortgage, the borrower knows how much their interest rate will be throughout the life of the loan, usually 30 years, but the rate is often higher than when using adjustable rates. An adjustable rate loan (ARM) often starts lower but can be riskier in the long-term if market rates increase.
A hybrid allows someone who is planning on being in a home for a short time to receive a loan at a lower interest rate. These can be ideal for someone who is beginning their climb up the career ladder and believes they will want a different home in a couple of years. A hybrid loan provides the opportunity for lower interest rates on larger loans at the outset of the mortgage. The benefits and consequences of such a mortgage should be considered before signing the paperwork.
Benefits
- The fixed rate period can be for three, five, seven or 10 years.
- In the first few years, the interest rate on a hybrid loan is lower than that for a fixed rate contract. For example, a hybrid loan in which the fixed rate lasts for five years and then adjusts annually, the initial interest rate is often a full percentage point below that for a 30-year fixed loan.
- They offer the buyer the chance to borrow a larger amount of money at a lower interest than they normally would.
- If market rates decrease after the fixed rate period is up, the borrower’s rate will also decrease, thus lowering their monthly payments.
Consequences
- The initial fixed rate of a hybrid loan is usually a little higher than that for typical one-year adjustable interest rate loans.
- After the fixed rate period ends, the rates will adjust, usually increasing. This will cause monthly payments to rise. Since the rates can be adjusted on an annual basis, it can be difficult to budget for the monthly payments.
- Those entering into a hybrid loan anticipating selling the home before the fixed rate period expires could find themselves taking a loss if home prices decrease.
A 30-year fixed rate home mortgage is a safer, less glamorous option for securing a home loan. The borrower knows how much to budget for monthly payments over a long period of time. This type of loan makes more sense for someone who plans on staying in the same house for a long time.
A hybrid loan may be a better option for someone who plans on selling the house or refinancing the loan prior to the end of the fixed rate period. Hybrid loans should only be considered by those who have done proper research and have developed a solid plan to avoid the higher interest rates.
Katherine Watkins enjoys writing about personal finance topics such as mortgages and home equity loans. She believes it is important for homeowners to do careful research and seek professional advice before borrowing money, so that they choose the best option for their circumstances.
Home Renovation: How to Reduce Dust in Construction
By Kathryn Haley
One of the biggest concerns people have before beginning a renovation is the amount of dirt and dust that will be created. The idea of having their home covered in a layer of dust keeps many from starting. If you have allergies or health issues need to be extra careful.
Although you can’t eliminate all dust and dirt during a renovation, there are things you can do to reduce the amount of dust that is created and control its spread throughout your home. So whether you are using a contractor or doing the work yourself, here are some tips for reducing dust.
1/ Seal Room
You can purchase rolls of thin plastic that you can seal off the work areas with. Hang the plastic in doorways and openings and tape it to the door frames. Make sure it is a tight seal, especially when sanding drywall.
2/ Cover Ducting
Be sure to seal off the floor vents and cold air returns in the rooms you are renovating. Once dirt and dust get into the vents it will spread throughout the house when you turn the system on. It will also require you to pay to have them cleaned out. Simply close them and seal them with plastic and tape.
3/ Use Dustless Drywall Compound
If you have ever had drywall work done you know the dust gets everywhere and lingers in the air for days. I discovered this product the last time I did a major renovation and it really works. Instead of going airborne and staying airborne, the dust falls to the floor and stays there. It is available at Home Depot and other home improvement stores and it is a must if you are doing drywall work.
4/ Wear layers
You probably won’t be able to get hired workers to wear them, but if you are doing the work yourself, buy some painters overalls and wear them. They are very inexpensive, you can find them at the dollar store, and they will protect your clothes and help you control the dirt.
Wear them when you are doing drywall sanding or any other dusty task, and then remove them before leaving the room. That way you keep the dirt and dust in the room and you don’t track it throughout the house.
5/ Cut Materials Outside.
Yes, it is more convenient to set up saws near the room being renovated, especially if it is upstairs. However, cutting tiles and wood in the garage or backyard is an easy way to minimize saw dust and tile dust.
Another great product that makes clean up and containing dust and dirt easier is Rosin paper. Cover your floors with the paper and tape it in place before you start renovating. Once you are finished you can simply roll up the paper with the dirt and dust inside and throw it out. An added bonus is it protects your tile or hardwood flooring from damage as well.
Let’s face it, renovations are messy. There is no way to do a renovation and not have some dirt and dust. However, if you follow these tips it will much easier to control the dirt and reduce the dust.
Do you have any other tips to help keep renovation dust under control? Let us know in the comments below.

















